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AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

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Synonyms of AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions

  • AIDS Prodrome
  • AIDS related complex
  • AIDS-Related Complex (ARC)
  • ARC
  • Mini-AIDS
  • Wasting/Lymph Node Syndrome


General Discussion
AIDS is an infectious disorder that suppresses the normal function of the immune system. It is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which destroys the body's ability to fight infections. Specific cells of the immune system that are responsible for the proper response to infections (T cells) are destroyed by this virus. Characteristically a person infected with HIV initially experiences no symptoms for a variable period of time. This may be followed by the development of persistent generalized swelling of the lymph nodes (AIDS-related lymphadenopathy). Eventually most patients infected with HIV experience a syndrome of symptoms that includes excessive fatigue, weight loss, and/or skin rashes.

The later stages of HIV infection are characterized by the progressive depression of T cells and repeated infections that can even occur during a course of antibiotic therapy for another infection (superinfections). People with AIDS are particularly vulnerable to "opportunistic infections" from bacteria that other people normally fight off. Pneumocystis carinii, which causes severe inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia), is a common infection that effects people with AIDS. Cancers (malignant neoplasms), and a wide variety of neurological abnormalities, most notably the AIDS dementia complex, may also occur. These neurological symptoms when of HIV infects the nervous system.

Organizations related to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
  • AIDSinfo
    PO Box 6303
    Rockville MD 20849-6303
    Phone #: 301-519-6616
    800 #: 888-448-0440
    e-mail: ContactUs@aidsinfo.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov
  • American Social Health Association
    P.O. Box 13827
    Research Triangle Park NC 27709
    Phone #: 919-361-8400
    800 #: --
    e-mail: customerservice@ashastd.org
    Home page: http://www.ashastd.org
  • Anemia Institute for Research and Education
    151 Bloor Street West
    Suite 600
    Toronto, Ontario None M5S 1S4
    Phone #: 416--96-9-7431
    800 #: 877--99-2-6364
    e-mail: info@anemiainstitute.org
    Home page: http://www.anemiainstitute.org
  • CDC Business Responds to AID/Labor Responds to AIDS
    P.O. Box 6003
    Rockville MD 20849-6003
    Phone #: 877-242-9760
    800 #: 301-562-1098
    e-mail: info@hivatwork.org
    Home page: http://www.brta-lrta.org
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    1600 Clifton Road
    Atlanta GA 30333
    Phone #: 404-639-3534
    800 #: 800-232-4636
    e-mail: cdcinfo@cdc.gov
    Home page: http://www.cdc.gov/
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
  • HIV/AIDS Treatment Information Service
    P.O. Box 6303
    Rockville MD 20849-6303
    Phone #: 301-519-0459
    800 #: 800-448-0440
    e-mail: atis@hivatis.org
    Home page: http://www.hivatis.org
  • Health Information Network
    P.O. Box 30762
    7211 Greenwood Ave N.
    Seattle WA 98113
    Phone #: 206-784-5655
    800 #: --
    e-mail: information@healthinfonetwork.org
    Home page: http://www.healthinfonetwork.org
  • Hemophilia Federation of America
    210 7th St. SE
    Suite 200B
    Washington DC 20003
    Phone #: 202-675-6984
    800 #: 800-230-9797
    e-mail: info@hemophiliafed.org
    Home page: http://www.hemophiliafed.org
  • Jack Miller Center for Peripheral Neuropathy
    University of Chicago
    5841 South Maryland Ave, MC 2030
    Chicago IL 60637
    Phone #: 773-702-5659
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://millercenter.uchicago.edu
  • MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
    6610 Rockledge Drive
    MSC 6612
    Bethesda MD 20892-6612
    Phone #: 301-496-5717
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/
  • National Gay Task Force
    80 Fifth Ave.
    Suite 1691
    New York NY 10011
    Phone #: --
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: N/A
  • Sexuality Information and Education Council of the U.S.
    90 John St. Suite 704,
    New York NY 10038
    Phone #: 212-819-9770
    800 #: --
    e-mail: siecus@siecus.org
    Home page: http://www.siecus.org
  • Sjældne Diagnoser / Rare Disorders Denmark
    Frederiksholms Kanal 2, 3rd Floor
    Copenhagen K None 1220
    Phone #: 45 -33 -14 00 10
    800 #: N/A
    e-mail: mail@sjaeldnediagnoser
    Home page: http://www.raredisorders.dk
  • amfAR (Foundation for AIDS Research)
    120 Wall Street
    13th Floor
    New York NY 10005-3908
    Phone #: 212-806-1600
    800 #: 800-392-6327
    e-mail: webmaster@amfar.org
    Home page: http://www.amfar.org

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008