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Acrodysostosis

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Synonyms of Acrodysostosis
  • Peripheral Dysostosis-Nasal Hypoplasia-Mental Retardation
  • PNM

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Acrodysostosis is an extremely rare skeletal disorder characterized by abnormally short and malformed bones of the hands and feet (peripheral dysostosis) and underdevelopment of the nose (nasal hypoplasia). Other findings may include progressive growth delays, short stature, and/or unusual head and facial (craniofacial) features. Affected infants may exhibit premature maturation of bones of the hands and feet, malformation and shortening of the forearm bones (radius and ulna) near the wrist, and/or abnormally short fingers and toes (brachydactyly). Characteristic facial features may include a flattened, underdeveloped (hypoplastic) "pug" nose, an underdeveloped upper jaw bone (maxilliary hypoplasia), widely spaced eyes (ocular hypertelorism), and/or an extra fold of skin on either side of the nose that may cover the eyes' inner corners (epicanthal folds).

Acrodysostosis is usually accompanied by moderate mental retardation and learning difficulties. It may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait in some cases, although no gene has yet been identified with this disorder. Acrodysostosis seems to be associated in some cases with advanced parental age.

Organizations related to Acrodysostosis
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: ordr@od.nih.gov
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/Default.aspx
  • Little People of America, Inc.
    250 El Camino Real
    Suite 201
    Tustin CA 92780
    Phone #: 714-368-3689
    800 #: 888-572-2001
    e-mail: info@lpaonline.org
    Home page: http://www.lpaonline.org
  • MAGIC Foundation
    6645 W. North Avenue
    Oak Park IL 60302
    Phone #: 708-383-0808
    800 #: 800-362-4423
    e-mail: mary@magicfoundation.org
    Home page: http://www.magicfoundation.org
  • MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • Restricted Growth Association
    RGA Office
    PO Box 1024
    PETERBOROUGH Intl PE1 9GX
    Phone #: 017-33 -759458
    800 #: --
    e-mail: N/A
    Home page: http://www.restrictedgrowth.co.uk

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008