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Aniridia Cerebellar Ataxia Mental Deficiency

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Synonyms of Aniridia Cerebellar Ataxia Mental Deficiency
  • Aniridia-Cerebellar Ataxia-Mental Retardation
  • Aniridia, Partial-Cerebellar Ataxia-Mental Retardation
  • Aniridia, Partial-Cerebellar Ataxia-Oligophrenia
  • Gillespie Syndrome

Disorder Subdivisions



General Discussion
Aniridia, cerebellar ataxia, and mental deficiency, also known as Gillespie syndrome, is an extremely rare inherited disorder that is characterized by the absence, in whole (aniridia) or in part (partial aniridia), of the colored portion (iris) of the eye; impaired coordination of voluntary movements due to underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the brain's cerebellum (cerebellar ataxia); and mental retardation. The condition usually affects both eyes (bilateral) but a few cases have been reported in which only one eye is affected. Some individuals with this syndrome also exhibit a delay in the acquisition of skills requiring coordination of muscular and mental activity (psychomotor retardation). ACAMD is thought to be inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic trait and is extremely rare, with only 20 to 30 cases reported in the medical literature.

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Organizations related to Aniridia Cerebellar Ataxia Mental Deficiency
  • Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
    PO Box 8126
    Gaithersburg MD 20898-8126
    Phone #: 301-251-4925
    800 #: 888-205-2311
    e-mail: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/EmailForm.aspx
    Home page: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD
  • Glaucoma Research Foundation
    251 Post Street, Suite 600
    San Francisco CA 94108
    Phone #: 415-986-3162
    800 #: 800-826-6693
    e-mail: info@glaucoma.org
    Home page: http://www.glaucoma.org
  • MUMS National Parent-to-Parent Network
    150 Custer Court
    Green Bay WI 54301-1243
    Phone #: 920-336-5333
    800 #: 877-336-5333
    e-mail: mums@netnet.net
    Home page: http://www.netnet.net/mums/
  • NIH/National Eye Institute
    Building 31 Rm 6A32
    31 Center Dr MSC 2510
    Bethesda MD 20892-2510
    Phone #: 301-496-5248
    800 #: --
    e-mail: 2020@nei.nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.nei.nih.gov/
  • National Association for Parents of Children with Visual Impairments (NAPVI)
    P.O. Box 317
    Watertown MA 02471
    Phone #: 617-972-7441
    800 #: 800-562-6265
    e-mail: napvi@perkins.org
    Home page: http://www.napvi.org
  • National Association for Visually Handicapped
    22 West 21st Street
    New York NY 10010
    Phone #: 212-889-3141
    800 #: --
    e-mail: staff@navh.org
    Home page: http://www.navh.org
  • National Eye Research Foundation
    910 Skokie Boulevard
    Suite 207A
    Northbrook IL 60062
    Phone #: 847-564-4652
    800 #: 800-621-2258
    e-mail: nerf1955@aol.com
    Home page: http://www.nerf.org
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
    P.O. Box 5801
    Bethesda MD 20824
    Phone #: 301-496-5751
    800 #: 800-352-9424
    e-mail: me20t@nih.gov
    Home page: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/

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Last modified Wednesday, November 26, 2008