Apert syndrome

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Disease Overview

Apert syndrome is characterized by fusion of the skull bones too early during development (craniosynostosis) and webbing of fingers and toes (syndactyly). Other signs and symptoms may include distinctive facial features, some of which may lead to dental and vision problems. People with Apert syndrome may also have mild to moderate intellectual disability.[3389][3392] 

Apert syndrome is caused by a change (mutation) in the FGFR2 gene. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, but many cases result from a new mutation in a person with no family history of the disorder (a de novo mutation).[3389][3392][3713]

Treatment options depend on the symptoms in each person and may include surgery to separate the skull bones and relieve the pressure on the brain. The long-term outlook for a person with Apert syndrome can be improved with prompt diagnosis and medical attention.[3392][3713]


Synonyms

  • Acrocephalo-syndactyly type 1
  • ACS 1
  • Syndactylic oxycephaly
  • Apert-Crouzon disease

For more information, visit GARD.

National Organization for Rare Disorders