Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency

Print

Disease Overview

Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency is a disease that affects the production of signals that allow cells in the nervous system to communicate with each other. These signals are called neurotransmitters. When the neurotransmitters are not being produced correctly, there are problems with the nervous system.[10800] Individuals affected by this disease often have trouble coordinating movements, especially of the head, face, and neck. Other symptoms of the condition include problems controlling blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature.[10801]

AADC deficiency is caused by mutations in the DDC gene. The disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.[10800] Diagnosis of the disease may be established based on a spinal tap and a blood test that show abnormalities in levels of neurotransmitters and enzymes related to the disorder. Genetic testing may be used to confirm the diagnosis.[10801] Treatment of the disease may include a variety of medications which may result in varying levels of success in individual patients. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy may also be of benefit.[10801] 


Synonyms

  • Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
  • AADC deficiency
  • DDC deficiency
  • Dopa decarboxylase deficiency

For more information, visit GARD.

National Organization for Rare Disorders