Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis

Disease Overview

Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis occurs when the body makes a mix of abnormal immune system proteins called cryoglobulins. At temperatures less than 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (normal body temperature), cryoglobulins become solid or gel-like and can block blood vessels. This causes a variety of health problems. Many people with cryoglobulins will not experience any symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include purplish discolored skin (purpura), weakness, joint pain, liver disease, and kidney problems. The underlying cause is unknown. Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis is typically associated with a chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. It is diagnosed based on the results of a clinical exam and the presence of cryoglobulins in the blood. Treatment varies based on the severity of symptoms and any underlying conditions.[15668][15669][15670]

Synonyms

• Familial mixed cryoglobulinemia
• Mixed cryoglobulinemia
• Essential cryoglobulinemia
• Primary cryoglobulinemia
• Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia
• Meltzer syndrome