Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis

Disease Overview

Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis (IAHSP) is a neurological disorder characterized by progressive (worsening) weakness and stiffness of muscles in the arms, legs, and face. Initial symptoms usually occur within the first 2 years of life and include weakness of the legs, leg muscles that are abnormally tight and stiff, and eventual paralysis of the legs. Over time, muscle weakness and stiffness travels up (ascends) the body from the legs to the head. IAHSP is caused by mutations in the ALS2 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.[1630][12733] Although there is no specific treatment or cure, there may be ways to manage the symptoms, including physical and occupational therapy.[12733] A team of doctors is often needed to figure out the treatment options for each person.

Synonyms

• IAHSP
• Spastic paralysis, infantile onset ascending