Kawasaki disease

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Disease Overview

Kawasaki disease is a disease that involves inflammation of the blood vessels. It is typically diagnosed in young children, but older children and adults can also develop this condition. Kawasaki disease begins with a fever that lasts at least five days. Other classic symptoms may include red eyes, lips, and mouth; rash; swollen and red hands and feet; and swollen lymph nodes.[120] Sometimes the disease affects the coronary arteries which carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart, which can lead to serious heart problems. Kawasaki disease occurs most often in people of Asian and Pacific Island descent.[274] The cause of Kawasaki disease is unknown.[120][274] An infection along with genetic factors may be involved.[274][12929] Treatment includes intravenous gamma globulin and high doses of aspirin in a hospital setting.[120][274] Prognosis is generally very good, but in cases of heart complications it depends on the severity of the coronary disease.[12929] 


Synonyms

  • Kawasaki syndrome
  • Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome

For more information, visit GARD.

National Organization for Rare Disorders