Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

Disease Overview

Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD) is an inherited metabolic disorder that prevents the body from converting certain fats to energy, particularly during periods without food (fasting). People with MCADD do not have enough of an enzyme needed to metabolize a group of fats called medium-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms usually begin by early childhood and may include vomiting, lack of energy, and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Symptoms can be triggered by periods of fasting or by illnesses.[757]

MCADD is caused by mutations in the ACADM gene and inheritance is autosomal recessive.[757] Treatment includes strict avoidance of fasting and avoidance of medium chain triglycerides in the diet.[7514] If not treated, people with MCADD are at risk of serious complications including sudden death.[757]

Synonyms

• MCAD deficiency
• Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain deficiency of
• MCADH deficiency
• ACADM deficiency
• MCADD
• Medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
• Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency