Meige syndrome

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Disease Overview

Meige syndrome is a rare, neurological condition characterized by blepharospasm (abnormal movement of the eyelids); oromandibular dystonia (spasms in the jaw and tongue); and sometimes, cervical dystonia. Symptoms and severity can vary.[8326][8327] The exact cause of Meige syndrome is unknown, but researchers suspect that it is due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment focuses on each person’s symptoms and may include drug therapy and/or botulinum A toxin (Botox) injections.[8326] Other treatment options, such as deep brain stimulation, are currently being considered.


Synonyms

  • Meige's syndrome
  • Oral facial dystonia
  • Brueghel syndrome
  • Idiopathic blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia syndrome
  • Segmental cranial dystonia
  • Blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia
  • Meige dystonia
  • Blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia syndrome
  • Blepharospasm - oromandibular dystonia

For more information, visit GARD.

National Organization for Rare Disorders