Phaeohyphomycosis

Disease Overview

Phaeohyphomycosis refers to fungal infections caused by dematiaceous (darkly pigmented) fungi. It can be associated with a variety of clinical syndromes including invasive sinusitis; nodules or abscesses beneath the skin; keratitis; lung masses; osteomyelitis; mycotic arthritis; endocarditis; brain abscess; and wide-spread infection.[9777][9778] Although the condition can affect anyone, it is most commonly diagnosed in people with suppressed immune systems (like those who have undergone an organ transplant) and can even be life-threatening in these populations. Treatment depends on the signs and symptoms present in each person but may include surgery and/or various antifungal medications.[9777][9778][14179]