Reticulohistiocytoma

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Disease Overview

Reticulohistiocytoma (RH) is a rare benign lesion of the soft tissue. It belongs to a group of disorders called non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis and is a type of reticulohistiocytosis, all of which are types of histiocytosis.[11019][11021] Histiocytosis is a condition in which there is rapid production (proliferation) of histiocytes (immune cells) in the skin or soft tissues.[138] The stimulus that causes the immune system to react in RH is currently not well understood.[11019] RH present as a yellow to reddish-brown smooth surfaced, firm nodule or lesion on the trunk and/or extremities of the body.[11021] Historically, RH has been found in young adults, with a slightly higher incidence in males.[11019] RH typically resolve spontaneously over a period of months to years, are not associated with systemic disease, and do not otherwise affect health. Treatment involves surgical removal of the lesion.[139]


Synonyms

  • Solitary reticulohistiocytosis
  • Solitary histiocytoma

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National Organization for Rare Disorders