Simple cryoglobulinemia

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Disease Overview

Simple cryoglobulinemia occurs when the body makes an abnormal immune system protein called a cryoglobulin. At temperatures less than 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (normal body temperature), cryoglobulins become solid or gel-like and can block blood vessels. This causes a variety of health problems. Many people with cryoglobulins will not experience any symptoms. If symptoms occur, they may include skin ulcers, purple skin spots (purpura), numbness in the fingers and toes (Raynaud’s phenomenon), joint pain, and kidney problems. The underlying cause is unknown. Simple cryoglobulinemia is typically associated with immune system cancers, such as multiple myeloma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is diagnosed based on the results of a clinical exam and the presence of cryoglobulins in the blood. Treatment varies based on the severity of symptoms and any underlying conditions.[15668][15669][15670][15671]


Synonyms

  • Cryoglobulinemia type 1

For more information, visit GARD.

National Organization for Rare Disorders