Creutzfeldt Jacob disease

The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only. The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) does not endorse the information presented. The content has been gathered in partnership with the MONDO Disease Ontology. Please consult with a healthcare professional for medical advice and treatment.

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Disease Overview

A rare transmittable degenerative disorder of the brain caused by prions. Morphologically it is characterized by spongiform degeneration of the cerebral and cerebellar cortex. Signs and symptoms include sleep disturbances, personality changes, aphasia, ataxia, muscle atrophy and weakness, visual loss, and myoclonus. It usually leads to death within a year from the onset of the disease.


Synonyms

  • CJD
  • CJD (Creutzfeldt Jakob disease)
  • Creutzfeldt Jacob syndrome
  • Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease
  • Creutzfeldt Jakob disease
  • Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
  • Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease
  • Subacute spongiform encephalopathy
  • classic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
  • transmissible virus dementia

GARD Disease Summary

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) has information and resources for patients, caregivers, and families that may be helpful before and after diagnosis of this condition. GARD is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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National Organization for Rare Disorders