• Patients & Caregivers
  • Patient Organizations
  • For Clinicians & Researchers
  • NORD En español
  • Contact Us
NORD logo with tag for website.
  • Donate
  • Rare Disease News
  • Find a Rare Disease
  • About Us
  • Events
  • Understanding Rare Disease
        • Where to start
          • Rare Disease Facts and Statistics
          • NORD’s Rare Disease Database
          • Rare Disease Video Library
          • Help for People with Undiagnosed Medical Conditions
          • Find A Rare Disease Organization
          • Diagnóstico Raro en Niños: Una Guía para los Padres para Encontrar el Diagnóstico de una Enfermedad Rara
          • A PCP Primer to Diagnosing Rare Disease in Children
        • Stay informed
          • Stories That Inspire
          • RareEdu® – Online Learning Platform
          • Rare Disease Day®
          • Resource Library
          • State Resource Center
          • Publications On Rare Disease
        • Featured NORD Event
          • LRLS Thumbnail for rarediseases.orgNORD® Living Rare, Living Stronger® Patient & Family Meeting
          • Learn More
  • Living with a Rare Disease
        • Manage your care
          • Getting Help & Support
          • Managing Your Disease
          • Telemedicina – Para Pacientes y Cuidadores
        • We can help
          • How NORD Can Help
          • Speak To Someone at NORD
          • Rare Disease Centers Of Excellence
          • Patient Assistance Programs
          • Explore Clinical Trials
          • Find A Patient Organization
          • Caregiver Resources
        • Discover Local Resources
        • State-Resource-Cente
  • Community Support
      • Where to start
        • Rare Diseases Defined
        • Financial & Medical Assistance
        • Call Center & Information Services
        • Bringing Together Your Community
      • Mentoring organizations
        • NORD Member List
        • Start a Rare Disease Organization
        • Membership Program
        • Becoming Research Ready
        • Patient-Focused Drug Development
      • Improving clinical care
        • NORD Claim Your Care®
        • Rare Disease Centers of Excellence
        • Continuing Medical Education (CME)
      • Partnering with the community
        • Corporate Council
        • National Partnerships
        • Global Partnerships
        • Rare Cancer Coalition
        • NORD Rare Impact Awards®
      • Featured NORD Event
        • LRLS Thumbnail for rarediseases.orgNORD® Living Rare, Living Stronger® Patient & Family Meeting
        • Learn More
  • Advancing Research
      • For patients
        • List of Rare Diseases
        • Gene Therapy for Rare Disease
        • Find Clinical Trials & Research Studies
      • For researchers
        • Request for Proposals
        • Research Grant Programs
        • Data Standards for Rare Diseases
        • Patient-Focused Drug Development Meetings
      • For clinicians
        • Resources for Patients
        • Find a Rare Disease Care Center
        • Continuing Medical Education (CME)
      • Connect
        • IAMRARE® Program Powered by NORD
        • Rare Disease Cures Accelerator (RDCA-DAP)
        • All of Us Study
      • Featured NORD Event
        • Symposium thumbnailNORD Rare Disease Scientific Symposium
        • Learn More
  • Driving Policy
        • NORD policy and you
          • Public Policy Positions
          • Policy Statements & Letters to Policymakers
          • Rare Disease Advisory Councils
          • NORD State Report Card®
        • Taking action
          • Join the Rare Action Network®
          • Take Action
          • Advocate for Rare Disease Policies as a Health Care Professional
        • Join A Current Campaign.
          • NORD policy alert notification icon imageLearn about our current
            policy goals
          • Take Action
        • Featured NORD Event
        • Summit thumbnailNORD® Rare Diseases & Orphan Products Breakthrough Summit®
        • Learn More
  • Get Involved
      • Raising Awareness & Funds with NORD
        • Do-It-Yourself NORD Fundraiser
        • NORD Students for Rare®
        • Sports & Fitness Fundraisers
        • Media Inquiries
      • In your community
        • Attend An Upcoming Event
        • Find a Rare Disease Patient Organization
        • Stay Informed With NORD’s Email Newsletter
        • Rare Disease Day®
      • Patient stories
        • Share Your Story
        • Careers At NORD
        • Intern At NORD
        • Jobs At Patient Disease Organizations
      • Corporate Council
        • Corporate Council
        • Corporate Council Members
        • Join Corporate Council
        • Corporate Council – Code of Conduct
      • Show Your Support
        • Donate to NORD
        • Volunteer Application
        • Store
  • Donate
  • Understanding Rare Disease
    • Where to start
      • Rare Disease Facts and Statistics
      • NORD’s Rare Disease Database
      • Rare Disease Video Library
      • What It Means To Be Undiagnosed
      • Find A Rare Disease Organization
      • Diagnóstico Raro en Niños: Una Guía para los Padres para Encontrar el Diagnóstico de una Enfermedad Rara
      • A PCP Primer to Diagnosing Rare Disease in Children
    • Stay informed
      • Stories That Inspire
      • RareEdu® – Online Learning Platform
      • Rare Disease Day
      • Resource Library
      • State Resource Center – Find Local Resources
      • Publications On Rare Disease
    • NORD® Living Rare, Living Stronger® Patient & Family Meeting
      • Learn More
  • Living with a Rare Disease
    • Manage your care
      • Getting Help & Support
      • Managing Your Disease
    • We can help
      • How NORD Can Help
      • Speak To Someone at NORD
      • Rare Disease Center Of Excellence
      • Patient Assistance Programs
      • Explore Clinical Trials
      • Find A Patient Organization
      • Caregiver Resources
      • State Resource Center – Discover Local Resources
  • Community Support
    • Where to start
      • Rare Diseases Defined
      • Financial & Medical Assistance
      • Call Center & Information Services
      • Bringing Together Your Community
    • Mentoring organizations
      • NORD Member List
      • Start a Rare Disease Organization
      • Membership Program
      • Becoming Research Ready
      • Launching Registries & Natural History Studies
      • Patient-Focused Drug Development
    • Improving clinical care
      • Claim Your Care
      • Rare Disease Centers of Excellence
      • Continuing Medical Education (CME)
    • Partnering with the community
      • Corporate Council
      • National Partnerships
      • Global Parnerships
    • NORD® Living Rare, Living Stronger® Patient & Family Meeting
      • Learn More
  • Advancing Research
    • For patients
      • List of Rare Diseases
      • Gene Therapy for Rare Disease
      • Find Clinical Trials & Research Studies
    • For researchers
      • Request for Proposals
      • Research Grant Programs
      • Data Standards for Rare Diseases
    • For clinicians
      • Resources for Patients
      • Find a Rare Disease Care Center
      • Continuing Medical Education (CME)
    • Connect
      • IAMRARE® Program Powered by NORD
      • Rare Disease Cures Accelerator (RDCA-DAP)
      • All of Us Study
      • Add Your Expertise
    • NORD Rare Disease Scientific Symposium
      • Learn More
  • Driving Policy
    • NORD policy and you
      • Today’s Policy Issues
      • NORD’s Policy Statements
      • Rare Disease Advisory Councils
      • NORD State Report Card
    • Taking action
      • Join the Rare Action Network®
      • Contact your Representative
      • Take Action
      • Advocate for Rare Disease Policies as a Health Care Professional
    • Join A Current Campaign.
      • Learn about our current policy goals
  • Get Involved
    • Raising awareness and funds with NORD
      • Do-It-Yourself NORD Fundraiser
      • NORD Students for Rare
      • Sports & Fitness Fundraisers
      • Media Inquiries
    • In your community
      • Attend An Upcoming Event
      • Find a Rare Disease Patient Organization
      • Stay Informed With NORD’s Email Newsletter
      • Rare Disease Day®
    • Patient stories
      • Share Your Story
      • Careers At NORD
      • Intern At NORD
      • Jobs At Patient Disease Organizations
    • Show your support
      • Donate
      • Volunteer Application
      • Visit the NORD Store
  • Rare Disease News
  • Resource Library
  • About Us
  • For Clinicians & Researchers
  • For Patient Organizations
Home / Rare Disease Video Library / Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Related Videos

Recurrent Pericarditis

Watch Video

Von Hippel Lindau Disease

Watch Video

Glut 1 Deficiency Syndrome

Watch Video

Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia - Video


Overview

La anemia autoinmune hemolítica tipo caliente (AHAW) es un trastorno autoinmune que se caracteriza por la destrucción prematura de glóbulos rojos sanos (hemólisis).

Las enfermedades autoinmunes ocurren cuando el propio sistema inmunológico de una persona ataca el tejido sano. En el caso de la anemia hemolítica autoinmune tipo caliente (AHAW) y otros tipos de anemia hemolítica autoinmune, los glóbulos rojos son “marcados” por anticuerpos y luego destruidos por otros tipos de células inmunes.  Los anticuerpos son proteínas que se dirigen normalmente contra sustancias dañinas extrañas.

La AHAW es el tipo más común de anemia hemolítica autoinmune. Afecta aproximadamente a 1 a 3 de cada 100.000 personas cada año y puede ocurrir a cualquier edad.

La enfermedad se denomina “caliente” porque los anticuerpos se hacen activos y causan hemólisis a temperatura corporal, lo que no es necesariamente el caso en otros tipos de anemia hemolítica autoinmune. Normalmente, los glóbulos rojos tienen una vida útil de aproximadamente 120 días antes de ser destruidos por el bazo. En las personas con AHAW, los glóbulos rojos se destruyen de forma prematura y la tasa de producción de nuevas células en la médula ósea ya no puede compensar su pérdida. La médula ósea es el tejido esponjoso que se encuentra dentro de los huesos y que contiene células madre. Las células madre pueden desarrollarse hasta ser glóbulos rojos que transportan oxígeno al cuerpo, glóbulos blancos que combaten las infecciones y plaquetas que ayudan a la coagulación de la sangre.

Una disminución en la cantidad de glóbulos rojos (anemia) puede causar fatiga, debilidad, palidez de la piel (palidez), mareos, palpitaciones y dificultad para respirar (disnea). La hemólisis produce una mayor liberación de hemoglobina, una proteína responsable de transportar oxígeno en la sangre, por parte de los glóbulos rojos. La degradación de la hemoglobina en bilirrubina puede provocar un color amarillento en la piel y el blanco de los ojos (ictericia). La hemoglobina también puede pasar a la orina y darle un color marrón oscuro.

La AHAW puede ser primaria, cuando la causa no se conoce, o secundaria a muchos factores diferentes.

El tratamiento de la ictericia autoinmune crónica es de apoyo y también puede incluir medicamentos como corticoides o rituximab. Las personas que no mejoran con el tratamiento habitual o que tienen una enfermedad más grave pueden requerir medicamentos que inhiban el sistema inmunológico (agentes inmunosupresores), transfusiones de sangre o extirpación quirúrgica del bazo (esplenectomía).

Synonyms

  • AHAW
  • AIHAW
  • Anemia hemolítica autoinmune caliente
  • AHAI caliente
  • AIHA caliente
  • wAHA

View Rare Disease Report >>

  • For Patients & Caregivers
  • For Organizations
  • For Clinicians & Researchers
Sign Up for NORD News

NORD Patient Hotline

NORD's Helpline is here for you. Reach us at 1-800-999-6673 or visit Contact Us.

Helpline hours:
Monday–Thursday 8:30am–7:00pm ET
Friday 8:30am–6:00pm ET

NORD Headquarters

120 Longwater Drive
Suite 105
Norwell, MA 02061

Mailing Address

7 Kenosia Avenue
Danbury, CT 06810
Phone: 203-744-0100
Fax: 203-263-9938

Donation Mailing Address

NORD, Inc. – Donations
Dept. 5930
P.O. Box 4110
Woburn, MA 01888

Other Locations

Newport Coast, CA Office
21163 Newport Coast Drive
Suite 254
Newport Coast, CA 92657
Washington, DC Office
1779 Massachusetts Avenue
Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036
  • Understanding Rare Disease
    • Where to Start
    • Stay Informed
    • Patient Stories
  • Living with a Rare Disease
    • Manage Your Care
    • We Can Help
  • Community Support
    • Where to Start
    • Mentoring Organizations
    • Improving Clinical Care
    • Partnering With the Community
    • Community Support
  • Advancing Research
    • For Patients
    • For Researchers
    • For Clinicians
    • Connect
    • Publications
    • Download a Subset of NORD’s Rare Disease Database
  • Driving Policy
    • NORD Policy Priorities
    • Taking Action
    • Join the Rare Action Network®
  • Donate
    • Donate
  • Get Involved
  • Legal
    • Brand Resources and Guidelines
    • Terms & Conditions
    • Privacy Policy
  • Rare Disease News
  • About Us
  • Media Inquiries
  • Get Involved
  • Careers at NORD
  • Sitemap
  • Contact Us

Copyright ©2026 NORD – National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. All rights reserved.

NORD is a registered 501(c)(3) charity organization.
Please note that NORD provides this information for the benefit of the rare disease community. NORD is not a medical provider or health care facility and thus can neither diagnose any disease or disorder nor endorse or recommend any specific medical treatments. Patients must rely on the personal and individualized medical advice of their qualified health care professionals before seeking any information related to their particular diagnosis, cure or treatment of a condition or disorder.

2023TRbadge_lg Platinum_Transparency_2024 Four_Stars_Charity

Make 2026 Count: Gift research, care, and advocacy for families everywhere

Your gift today fuels progress in the lab, in clinics, on Capitol Hill and for rare families who can’t wait another year for answers.


  • Donor-Advised Funds
  • Donate Stock
  • Planned Giving
NORD logo for Rare Disorders site.