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49,XXXXY syndrome is a type of chromosome abnormality characterized by the presence of 3 extra X chromosomes in males. It is sometimes referred to as a variant of Klinefelter syndrome, but differs from Klinefelter syndrome in many ways and is more severe.[7785] Signs and symptoms of 49,XXXXY syndrome can vary but may include learning difficulties or intellectual disability; low muscle tone; hypogonadism; infertility; delayed growth; distinctive facial features; and a variety of birth defects that may affect the heart, bones, brain and/or kidneys.[7785][11493] It is usually not inherited and caused by a random error in cell division. Treatment depends on the features in each person and is often managed by a multidisciplinary team.[7785]
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