autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13

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Disease Overview

Autosomal recessive congenital cerebellar ataxia due to MGLUR1 deficiency is a rare, genetic, slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease resulting from MGLUR1 deficiency characterized by global developmental delay (beginning in infancy), mild to severe intellectual deficit with poor or absent speech, moderate to severe stance and gait ataxia, pyramidal signs (e.g. hyperreflexia) and mild dysdiadochokinesia, dysmetria, tremors, and/or dysarthria. Oculomotor signs, such as nystagmus, strabismus, ptosis and hypometric saccades, may also be associated. Brain imaging reveals progressive, generalized, moderate to severe cerebellar atrophy, inferior vermian hypoplasia, and/or constitutionally small brain.


Synonyms

  • GRM1 autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia - pyramidal signs - nystagmus - oculomotor apraxia syndrome
  • GRM1 autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia-pyramidal signs-nystagmus-oculomotor apraxia syndrome
  • SCAR13
  • autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia - pyramidal signs - nystagmus - oculomotor apraxia syndrome caused by mutation in GRM1
  • autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia-pyramidal signs-nystagmus-oculomotor apraxia syndrome caused by mutation in GRM1
  • autosomal recessive congenital cerebellar ataxia due to MGLUR1 deficiency
  • autosomal recessive congenital cerebellar ataxia due to metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 deficiency
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 13
  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 13
  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive type 13

GARD Disease Summary

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) has information and resources for patients, caregivers, and families that may be helpful before and after diagnosis of this condition. GARD is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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Orphanet

Orphanet has a summary about this condition that may include information on the diagnosis, care, and treatment as well as other resources. Some of the information and resources are available in languages other than English. The summary may include medical terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. Orphanet is the French National Institute for Health and Medical Research and the Health Programme of the European Union.

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OMIM

Online Mendelian Inheritance In Man (OMIM) has a summary of published research about this condition and includes references from the medical literature. The summary contains medical and scientific terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. OMIM is authored and edited at the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

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