vitamin D hydroxylation-deficient rickets, type 1B

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Disease Overview

An autosomal recessive form of rickets caused by inactivating mutation(s) in the CYP2R1 gene, encoding vitamin D 25-hydroxylase, the hepatic enzyme that converts vitamin D to 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the precursor of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol). The condition is characterized by reduced serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia with secondary hyperparathyroidism and elevated serum alkaline phosphatase, and by failure to thrive, seizures, muscle weakness, and rickets.


Synonyms

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 deficiency, selective
  • CYP2R1 vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 1
  • Pseudovitamin D3 deficiency rickets due to 25-Hydroxylase deficiency
  • VDDR1B
  • Vitam D hydroxylation-deficient rickets type 1b
  • rickets due to defect in vitamin D 25-hydroxylation deficiency
  • vitamin D 25-Hydroxylase deficiency
  • vitamin D hydroxylation-deficient rickets type 1b
  • vitamin D hydroxylation-deficient rickets, type 1B
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 1 caused by mutation in CYP2R1
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 1B

GARD Disease Summary

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) has information and resources for patients, caregivers, and families that may be helpful before and after diagnosis of this condition. GARD is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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OMIM

Online Mendelian Inheritance In Man (OMIM) has a summary of published research about this condition and includes references from the medical literature. The summary contains medical and scientific terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. OMIM is authored and edited at the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

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National Organization for Rare Disorders