NORD Summit 2026 Banner Ad

AIDS dementia complex

Download report (PDF)

The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only. The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) does not endorse the information presented. The content has been gathered in partnership with the MONDO Disease Ontology. Please consult with a healthcare professional for medical advice and treatment.


Disease Overview

A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by impaired concentration and memory, slowness of hand movements, ATAXIA, incontinence, apathy, and gait difficulties associated with HIV-1 viral infection of the central nervous system. Pathologic examination of the brain reveals white matter rarefaction, perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp760-1; N Engl J Med, 1995 Apr 6;332(14):934-40)


Synonyms

  • ADC
  • ADC - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex
  • AIDS - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex
  • AIDS Dementia
  • AIDS Dementia Complex
  • AIDS Encephalopathies
  • AIDS Encephalopathy
  • AIDS RELAT DEMENTIA COMPLEX
  • AIDS dementia
  • AIDS dementia complex
  • AIDS related Dementia Complex
  • AIDS related cognitive impairment
  • AIDS with dementia (disorder)
  • AIDS-related Dementia Complex
  • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex
  • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related dementia
  • Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex
  • Complex, AIDS Dementia
  • Complex, AIDS-related Dementia
  • DEMENTIA COMPLEX ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFIC SYNDROME
  • DEMENTIA COMPLEX AIDS RELAT
  • Dementia Complex, AIDS
  • Dementia Complex, AIDS related
  • Dementia Complex, AIDS-related
  • Dementia Complex, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Dementia associated with AIDS
  • Dementia associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Dementia, HIV
  • Dementias, HIV
  • Encephalopathies, AIDS
  • Encephalopathies, HIV
  • Encephalopathy, AIDS
  • Encephalopathy, HIV
  • HIV 1 Associated Cognitive Motor Complex
  • HIV 1 Cognitive and Motor Complex
  • HIV ASSOC COGNITIVE MOTOR COMPLEX
  • HIV Associated Cognitive Motor Complex
  • HIV Dementia
  • HIV Dementias
  • HIV Encephalopathies
  • HIV Encephalopathy
  • HIV associated cognitive and motor complex
  • HIV encephalitis
  • HIV-1 Cognitive and Motor Complex
  • HIV-1-Associated Cognitive Motor Complex
  • HIV-Associated Cognitive Motor Complex
  • HIV-associated dementia
  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex
  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related dementia

GARD Disease Summary

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) has information and resources for patients, caregivers, and families that may be helpful before and after diagnosis of this condition. GARD is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

View report

Access State Report Card Data

Please complete this form to access the requested resource.

Please consider sharing some basic information with us.

Name(Required)
This field is hidden when viewing the form