Additional Resources

Section

NORD rare disease drug development ad.

Get Information about a Rare Disease

Use the form below to explore NORD's comprehensive rare disease database. Search for detailed information on rare diseases, including NORD's authoritative Rare Disease Reports and data from other reliable sources.
* = NORD Rare Disease Report

Interested in exploring the database in detail?
Click here to explore the database in alphabetical order.

NORD Summit 2026 Banner Ad

arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-whistling face syndrome

The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only. The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) does not endorse the information presented. The content has been gathered in partnership with the MONDO Disease Ontology. Please consult with a healthcare professional for medical advice and treatment.

Connect & Download

Disease Overview

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-whistling face syndrome is an extremely rare type of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita characterized by the combination of multiple joint contractures with movement limitation, microstomia with a whistling appearance of the mouth that may cause feeding, swallowing, and speech difficulties, a distinctive expressionless facies, severe developmental delay, central and autonomous nervous system dysfunction (excessive salivation, temperature instability, myoclonic epileptic fits, bradycardia), occasionally Pierre-Robin sequence, and lethality generally occurring during the first months of life. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-whistling face syndrome has been suggested to be a fetal akinesia deformation sequence.

Synonyms

  • ILLUM syndrome
  • Illum syndrome
  • arthrogryposis multiplex congenita whistling face
  • arthrogryposis, whistling face, and developintellectual disability
  • arthrogryposis, whistling face, and developmental retardation
  • lethal autosomal recessive arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with whistling face and calcifications of the nervous system
GARD Disease Summary

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) has information and resources for patients, caregivers, and families that may be helpful before and after diagnosis of this condition. GARD is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

View report
Orphanet

Orphanet has a summary about this condition that may include information on the diagnosis, care, and treatment as well as other resources. Some of the information and resources are available in languages other than English. The summary may include medical terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. Orphanet is the French National Institute for Health and Medical Research and the Health Programme of the European Union.

View report
OMIM

Online Mendelian Inheritance In Man (OMIM) has a summary of published research about this condition and includes references from the medical literature. The summary contains medical and scientific terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. OMIM is authored and edited at the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

View report
Sign Up for NORD News

Access State Report Card Data

Please complete this form to access the requested resource.

Please consider sharing some basic information with us.

Name(Required)
Consent(Required)
This field is hidden when viewing the form