Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1E

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Disease Overview

A rare subtype of CMT1 characterized by a variable clinical presentation. Onset within the first two years of life with a delay in walking is not uncommon; however, onset may occur later. CMT1E is caused by point mutations in the PMP22 (17p12) gene. The disease severity depends on the particular PMP22 mutation, with some cases being very mild and even resembling hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies, while others having an earlier onset with a more severe phenotype (reminiscent of Dejerine-Sottas syndrome) than that seen in CMT1A, caused by gene duplication. These severe cases may also report deafness and much slower motor nerve conduction velocities compared to CMT1A patients.


Synonyms

  • CMT 1E
  • CMT1E
  • Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 1E
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and deafness
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease demyelinating type 1E
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 1E
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1E
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-deafness
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-deafness syndrome
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy and deafness, autosomal dominant
  • autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy and deafness

GARD Disease Summary

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) has information and resources for patients, caregivers, and families that may be helpful before and after diagnosis of this condition. GARD is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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Orphanet

Orphanet has a summary about this condition that may include information on the diagnosis, care, and treatment as well as other resources. Some of the information and resources are available in languages other than English. The summary may include medical terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. Orphanet is the French National Institute for Health and Medical Research and the Health Programme of the European Union.

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OMIM

Online Mendelian Inheritance In Man (OMIM) has a summary of published research about this condition and includes references from the medical literature. The summary contains medical and scientific terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. OMIM is authored and edited at the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

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