granular cell tumor

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Disease Overview

An unusual benign or malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic large polygonal cells with granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm which contains abundant lysosomes. It was originally thought to be a tumor originating from muscle cells and was named granular cell myoblastoma. Subsequent studies have suggested a derivation from Schwann cells. It affects females more often than males and it usually presents as a solitary mass. A minority of patients have multiple tumors. It can arise from many anatomic sites including the posterior pituitary gland, skin, oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, heart, mediastinum, and breast.


Synonyms

  • Abrikosoff's granulous cell tumor
  • Abrikosoff's granulous cell tumour
  • Abrikosoff's tumor
  • Abrikosoff's tumour
  • Abrikosov's tumor
  • Abrikosov's tumour
  • Abrikosov’s tumor
  • Abrikosov’s tumour
  • Abrikossoff tumor
  • Abrikossoff tumour
  • Abrikossoff's tumor
  • Abrikossoff's tumour
  • GCT
  • giant granulocellular Abrikosov's tumor
  • giant granulocellular Abrikosov's tumour
  • granular cell myoblastoma
  • granular cell neoplasm
  • granular cell nerve sheath tumor
  • granular cell nerve sheath tumour
  • granular cell schwannoma
  • granular cell tumor
  • granular cell tumor (morphologic abnormality)
  • granular cell tumor NOS (morphologic abnormality)
  • granular cell tumour (morphologic abnormality)
  • granular cell tumour NOS (morphologic abnormality)
  • malignant variant of Abrikosov's tumor
  • malignant variant of Abrikosov's tumour
  • neoplasm of granular cell

GARD Disease Summary

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) has information and resources for patients, caregivers, and families that may be helpful before and after diagnosis of this condition. GARD is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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