methylcobalamin deficiency type cblG

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Disease Overview

Methylcobalamin deficiency cbl G type is a rare condition that occurs when the body is unable to process certain amino acids (building blocks of protein) properly. In most cases, signs and symptoms develop during the first year of life; however, the age of onset can range from infancy to adulthood. Common features of the condition include feeding difficulties, lethargy, seizures, poor muscle tone (hypotonia), developmental delay, microcephaly (unusually small head size), and megaloblastic anemia. Methylcobalamin deficiency cbl G type is caused by changes (mutations) in the MTR gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Treatment generally includes regular doses of hydroxycobalamin (vitamin B12). Some affected people may also require supplementation with folates and betaine.


Synonyms

  • HMAG
  • cblG
  • functional methionine synthase deficiency type cblG
  • homocystinuria due to defect in methylation Cbl g
  • homocystinuria-megaloblastic Anaemia due to defect in cobalamin metabolism, cblG complementation type
  • homocystinuria-megaloblastic Anemia due to defect in cobalamin metabolism, cblG complementation type
  • homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cblG complementation type
  • methionine synthase deficiency
  • methylcobalamin deficiency Cbl G type
  • methylcobalamin deficiency type cblG
  • methylcobalamin deficiency, cblG type
  • methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblG

GARD Disease Summary

The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) has information and resources for patients, caregivers, and families that may be helpful before and after diagnosis of this condition. GARD is a program of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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Orphanet

Orphanet has a summary about this condition that may include information on the diagnosis, care, and treatment as well as other resources. Some of the information and resources are available in languages other than English. The summary may include medical terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. Orphanet is the French National Institute for Health and Medical Research and the Health Programme of the European Union.

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OMIM

Online Mendelian Inheritance In Man (OMIM) has a summary of published research about this condition and includes references from the medical literature. The summary contains medical and scientific terms, so we encourage you to share and discuss this information with your doctor. OMIM is authored and edited at the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

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